USDA to Provide $16 Billion in Direct Assistance to Farmers and Ranchers

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has announced the $19 billion Coronavirus Food Assistance Program (CFAP) to support farmers and ranchers during the COVID-19 pandemic, according to Sen. John Hoeven (R-N.D.), chairman of the Senate Agriculture Appropriations Committee. The program will include:

  • $16 billion in direct payments for farmers and ranchers, funded using the $9.5 billion emergency program in the CARES Act and $6.5 billion in Credit Commodity Corporation (CCC) funding.
  • $3 billion in purchases of agriculture products, including meat, dairy and produce to support producers and provide food to those in need. 
USDA will provide $16 billion in direct payments to farmers and ranchers including: $9.6 billion for the livestock industry ($5.1 billion for cattle, $2.9 billion for dairy and $1.6 billion for hogs), $3.9 billion for row crop producers and $2.1 billion for specialty crops producers and $500 million for others crops.
Producers will receive a single payment determined using two calculations:
  • Price losses that occurred Jan. 1 to April 15, 2020. Producers will be compensated for 85% of price loss during that period.
  • The second part of the payment will be expected losses from April 15 through the next two quarters and will cover 30% of expected losses.

The payment limit is $125,000 per commodity with an overall limit of $250,000 per individual or entity. Qualified commodities must have experienced a 5% price decrease between January and April. The USDA is expediting the rule making process for the direct payment program and expects to begin sign-up for the new program in early May and to get payments out to producers by the end of May or early June. Read more

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